The balalaika is a traditional Russian string instrument distinguished by its unique triangular wooden body, hollow interior, fretted neck, and three strings. Typically, two of the strings are tuned to the same pitch, while the third string is tuned a perfect fourth above. The higher-pitched variants of the balalaika are primarily utilized for playing melodies and chords. Due to its short sustain, the instrument requires quick strumming or plucking techniques for melodic performance. Balalaikas are commonly associated with Russian folk music and dance.
